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J Immunol Methods ; 500: 113182, 2022 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1768318

ABSTRACT

Serology tests for SARS-CoV-2 have proven to be important tools to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. These serological tests can be used in low-income and remote areas for patient contact tracing, epidemiologic studies and vaccine efficacy evaluations. In this study, we used a semi-stable mammalian episomal expression system to produce high quantities of the receptor-binding domain-RBD of SARS-CoV-2 in a simple and very economical way. The recombinant antigen was tested in an in-house IgG ELISA for COVID-19 with a panel of human sera. A performance comparison of this serology test with a commercial test based on the full-length spike protein showed 100% of concordance between tests. Thus, this serological test can be an attractive and inexpensive option in scenarios of limited resources to face the COVID-19 pandemic.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 Serological Testing/methods , COVID-19/diagnosis , SARS-CoV-2/physiology , Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/metabolism , Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/metabolism , COVID-19/economics , COVID-19 Serological Testing/economics , Costs and Cost Analysis , Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay , Genetic Engineering , Humans , Immunoglobulin G/genetics , Immunoglobulin G/metabolism , Protein Binding , Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs/genetics , Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/genetics
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